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Abstract
Qira'at or accepted readings of the Qur'an come from ten imams, of these ten there are twenty riwayat. The seven qira'ats were based on initiation from Ibn Mujahid, while the three following qira'ats were based on Ibn Jazari's research and decisions. Studying these twenty riwayat sequentially or all at once is considered difficult or will take a long time and is inefficient with the learning system in Indonesia, so it is not uncommon for qira'at students to choose to withdraw from studying this knowledge. Not to mention, there is a doctrine that requires you to memorize the Quran with mutqin or strength first before getting to know the science of qira'at. The author feels that fast techniques are needed to identify the readings of imams and rawi’s. With this technique, it can be seen which riwayat readings were seen and heard by the learner. This qualitative article collects unique readings or infiradat from qira'at rawi’s based on the works of Sheikh Ibrahim Dhamrah. It is hoped that this article will be easy for readers to understand because it uses the theory and approach of musykilat and gharib in reading the Quran which is already popularly known by the muslim community in Indonesia.
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References
- Abali, M. A. B. T. (2019). Ma Infiradu Bihi Kullu Qori’ wa Rawi Min al-Qurro’ Al-’Asyrah (Dirasat Nahwiyah Sharfiyyah). Jami’ah Afriqiyya Al-Alamiyyah.
- Adz-Dzahabi, S. (1997). Ma’rifatu al-Qurra’ al-Kibar ’ala at-Thabaqat wa al-A’shar. Daar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
- al- Jazari, M. bin M. (1996). Taqrib an-Nasyr fi al-Qira’at al-’Asyr. Dar al-Hadits.
- al- Maliki, A. M. (2003). Syarh Kitab al-Taisir li al-Addani fi al-Qira’at. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
- Amin, M. Y. (2013). Gharib dan Musykilat (Edisi Revi). Ponpes Al-Ulfah.
- An-Najdiy, A. (1990). Al-Qurra’ wa Al-Qira’at bi Al-Maghrib. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2006a). Al-Jasr al-Ma’mun Ila Riwayat Qalun min Thariq As-Syathibiyah wa at-Thibah. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2006b). At-Thariq al-Munir Ila Qira’ah Ibn Katsir bi Riwayatai Al-Bazzi wa Qunbul min Tahriq Syathibiyah. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2006c). Zaadu al-Saa’ir ilaa Qira’ah Ibn ’Amir. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007a). Ahla Duruusy fi Riwayat as-Suusy. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007b). Ahsanu Suhbah fi Riwayat al-Imam Syu’bah. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007c). Farhatu al-Abror fi Qira’ah Khalaf Al-Bazar min Thariq ad-Durroh. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007d). Ghayatu Radha’i fi Qira’ah Al-Kisa’i. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007e). Ghayatu Sururii fi Riwayat ad-Duury min Qira’at Abi Amr Al-Bashry. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007f). Itba’ al-Atsar fi Qira’ah Abi Ja’far. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2007g). Tanwir al-Qulub fi Qira’ah Ya’qub bi Riwayatay Ruwais wa Rauh. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2008a). Ats-Tsamru al-Yaani’ fii Riwayat Warsy “an Naafi.” Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2008b). Rif’atu Ad-Darajat fi Qira’ah Hamzah Azzayyat. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2011). Al-Itqan fi Nuthqi Ba’dhi Alfadz Al-Qur’an bi Riwayat Hafsh bin Sulaiman. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
- Dhamrah, T. I. (2012). Nayl al-Amaani fii Riwayati Warsyi min Thariq Al-Ashbihany. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
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- Fathul Bab, A. M. M. (2022). Kitab “Aun al-Atqiya” fi Infiradat Al-Qurra’ wa Ar-Ruwah Min As-Syathibiyyah wa Ad-Durroh.
- Hikmawati, M. (2017). Perbedaan Qira’at dan Pemaknaan: Analisis Semantik-Gramatikal dalam Al-Qur’an. Young Progressive Muslim.
- Mohamad, S., Faizulamri, M., Saad, M., Ishak, H., & Hussin, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Pentafdilan Antara Qira’at Mutawatirah. Jurnal ’Ulwan, 7(2), 17–29.
- Muhtadin, K. (2015). Deradikalisasi Politik Wahabi-Syi’ah Dalam Konteks Madzhab Tafsir KeIndonesiaan. Jurnal Syariati, 1(2), 249–258.
- Muhtadin, K., Pranata, S., Kamal, M. M., Aqdi, H., & Permatasari, O. (2023). Qirā’āt Al-‘Asyr An-Nāfīʻiyyah (Studi Tentang Sanad Dan Kontroversi Perawi Imam Nâfiʻ). Dar El-Ilmi : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 10(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/darelilmi.v10i2.5067
- Mustaffa, M., Bharu, K., & Nasir, K. (2022). Wacana Ilmu Tahrīrāt Dalam Pengajian Al-Qiraat : Analisis Terhadap Metodologi Ibn Al- Jazarī Dalam Kitab Al-Nashr. 7, 1–16.
- Muttaqin, T. (2014). Pemikiran Imam Syafi’i Tentang Alqur’an, Tafsir Dan Ta’wîl. Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat, 11, 103. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v11i2.1194
- Nengsih, D. (2020). Ahruf Sab’Ah Dan Qiro’at Sab’ah Sebagai Disiplin Ilmu Alquran. Al Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Quran Dan Tafsir, Vol: 05(No.01), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v5i1.757.30868/at.v4i01.427
- Rizqi, S., Muhtadin, K., & Zuhdi, A. (2019). Translation of Qur’an Reconstruction Efforts as Deradicalisation. Ta’dib: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Peradaban Islam, 1(2), 82–100. https://doi.org/10.32699/ta’dib.v1i2.2185
- Sari, S. R., & Muhtadin, K. (2023). Batasan Akal Mufassir (Analisis Pemikiran Al-Ghumari Tentang Sebab Kesalahan Tafsir). SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam, 1(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v1i2.405
- Sulaeman, D. (2020). Bacaan Al-Qur’an Berdasarkan Imam ’Ashim Riwayat Hafsh Thariq Asy-Syathibiyyah. El-Moona: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–18. https://jurnal.fatahillah.ac.id/index.php/elmoona/article/view/12/11
- Syatibi, Q. bin F. as-. (2006). Matn Asy-Syathibiyyah al-Musamma Hirzu al-Amani wa Wajhu at-Tahani fi Qira’at as-Sab’. Muassasah Qurthubah.
References
Abali, M. A. B. T. (2019). Ma Infiradu Bihi Kullu Qori’ wa Rawi Min al-Qurro’ Al-’Asyrah (Dirasat Nahwiyah Sharfiyyah). Jami’ah Afriqiyya Al-Alamiyyah.
Adz-Dzahabi, S. (1997). Ma’rifatu al-Qurra’ al-Kibar ’ala at-Thabaqat wa al-A’shar. Daar al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah.
al- Jazari, M. bin M. (1996). Taqrib an-Nasyr fi al-Qira’at al-’Asyr. Dar al-Hadits.
al- Maliki, A. M. (2003). Syarh Kitab al-Taisir li al-Addani fi al-Qira’at. Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Amin, M. Y. (2013). Gharib dan Musykilat (Edisi Revi). Ponpes Al-Ulfah.
An-Najdiy, A. (1990). Al-Qurra’ wa Al-Qira’at bi Al-Maghrib. Dar al-Gharb al-Islami.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2006a). Al-Jasr al-Ma’mun Ila Riwayat Qalun min Thariq As-Syathibiyah wa at-Thibah. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2006b). At-Thariq al-Munir Ila Qira’ah Ibn Katsir bi Riwayatai Al-Bazzi wa Qunbul min Tahriq Syathibiyah. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2006c). Zaadu al-Saa’ir ilaa Qira’ah Ibn ’Amir. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007a). Ahla Duruusy fi Riwayat as-Suusy. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007b). Ahsanu Suhbah fi Riwayat al-Imam Syu’bah. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007c). Farhatu al-Abror fi Qira’ah Khalaf Al-Bazar min Thariq ad-Durroh. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007d). Ghayatu Radha’i fi Qira’ah Al-Kisa’i. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007e). Ghayatu Sururii fi Riwayat ad-Duury min Qira’at Abi Amr Al-Bashry. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007f). Itba’ al-Atsar fi Qira’ah Abi Ja’far. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2007g). Tanwir al-Qulub fi Qira’ah Ya’qub bi Riwayatay Ruwais wa Rauh. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2008a). Ats-Tsamru al-Yaani’ fii Riwayat Warsy “an Naafi.” Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2008b). Rif’atu Ad-Darajat fi Qira’ah Hamzah Azzayyat. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2011). Al-Itqan fi Nuthqi Ba’dhi Alfadz Al-Qur’an bi Riwayat Hafsh bin Sulaiman. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2012). Nayl al-Amaani fii Riwayati Warsyi min Thariq Al-Ashbihany. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Dhamrah, T. I. (2014). Tahshil al-Manafi’i fi Qira’at al-Imam as-Syafi’i. Mamlakah al-Ardaniyah al-Hasyimiyah.
Fathoni, A., & Muhtadin, K. (2024). Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) Model to Improve SMP Students’ Concepts Mastery in Additive Materials and its Correlation with Surat Al Baqarah Verse 168. Pengabdian: Jurnal Abdimas, 2(1), 61–70. https://doi.org/10.55849/abdimas.v2i1.741
Fathul Bab, A. M. M. (2022). Kitab “Aun al-Atqiya” fi Infiradat Al-Qurra’ wa Ar-Ruwah Min As-Syathibiyyah wa Ad-Durroh.
Hikmawati, M. (2017). Perbedaan Qira’at dan Pemaknaan: Analisis Semantik-Gramatikal dalam Al-Qur’an. Young Progressive Muslim.
Mohamad, S., Faizulamri, M., Saad, M., Ishak, H., & Hussin, H. (2022). Faktor-Faktor Pentafdilan Antara Qira’at Mutawatirah. Jurnal ’Ulwan, 7(2), 17–29.
Muhtadin, K. (2015). Deradikalisasi Politik Wahabi-Syi’ah Dalam Konteks Madzhab Tafsir KeIndonesiaan. Jurnal Syariati, 1(2), 249–258.
Muhtadin, K., Pranata, S., Kamal, M. M., Aqdi, H., & Permatasari, O. (2023). Qirā’āt Al-‘Asyr An-Nāfīʻiyyah (Studi Tentang Sanad Dan Kontroversi Perawi Imam Nâfiʻ). Dar El-Ilmi : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora, 10(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52166/darelilmi.v10i2.5067
Mustaffa, M., Bharu, K., & Nasir, K. (2022). Wacana Ilmu Tahrīrāt Dalam Pengajian Al-Qiraat : Analisis Terhadap Metodologi Ibn Al- Jazarī Dalam Kitab Al-Nashr. 7, 1–16.
Muttaqin, T. (2014). Pemikiran Imam Syafi’i Tentang Alqur’an, Tafsir Dan Ta’wîl. Al-A’raf : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Dan Filsafat, 11, 103. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v11i2.1194
Nengsih, D. (2020). Ahruf Sab’Ah Dan Qiro’at Sab’ah Sebagai Disiplin Ilmu Alquran. Al Tadabbur: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Quran Dan Tafsir, Vol: 05(No.01), 19–25. https://doi.org/10.30868/at.v5i1.757.30868/at.v4i01.427
Rizqi, S., Muhtadin, K., & Zuhdi, A. (2019). Translation of Qur’an Reconstruction Efforts as Deradicalisation. Ta’dib: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Peradaban Islam, 1(2), 82–100. https://doi.org/10.32699/ta’dib.v1i2.2185
Sari, S. R., & Muhtadin, K. (2023). Batasan Akal Mufassir (Analisis Pemikiran Al-Ghumari Tentang Sebab Kesalahan Tafsir). SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam, 1(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v1i2.405
Sulaeman, D. (2020). Bacaan Al-Qur’an Berdasarkan Imam ’Ashim Riwayat Hafsh Thariq Asy-Syathibiyyah. El-Moona: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 2(1), 1–18. https://jurnal.fatahillah.ac.id/index.php/elmoona/article/view/12/11
Syatibi, Q. bin F. as-. (2006). Matn Asy-Syathibiyyah al-Musamma Hirzu al-Amani wa Wajhu at-Tahani fi Qira’at as-Sab’. Muassasah Qurthubah.