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Abstract
The main purpose of the Qur'an is to improve human morals. The appropriate scientific discipline to study human behavior in psychology. Unfortunately, the psychological approach in Qur'anic studies is still rarely used. This paper aims to provide a building method of researching the Qur'an with a psychological approach, especially behaviorism which is the earliest approach of psychology. This research method uses a qualitative method with the type of library research. In the process of collecting data, researchers use the documentation method, which is the search for data related to variables or things in the form of books, journals, etc. The result of this study shows that In the behaviorist psychological approach, it is necessary to determine the dependent variable (which is affected) and the independent variable (which affects). In the context of Qur'anic studies, human interaction with the Qur'an can be the independent variable, while certain behaviors can be the dependent variable. Vice versa, human behavior can be an independent variable that affects human interaction with the Qur'an as the dependent variable. Research can also be conducted by observing objects as they are (natural) or observing objects in an artificial environment (experimental). The recommendation for further research is to promote Quranic research with a behaviorist approach. Other research models that try to make the Qur'an practical need to be encouraged, so that the ideals of the Qur'an to be able to influence human ethics can be achieved.
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References
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References
Abdul Mustaqim. (2019). Metode Penelitian Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir. Idea Press.
Abū Bakr al-Baihāqī. (2003). Kitāb al-Sunan al-Kubrā: Vol. X. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Abū Ḥāmid al-Gazālī. (n.d.). Iḥyā Ulūm al-Dīn: Vol. III. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Adnan Achirudin Saleh. (2018). Pengantar Psikologi. Penerbit Aksara Timur.
Albi, N. S., Hadiyanto, A., Hakam, A., & Wajdi, F. (2020). Metode Menghafal Alquran Tawazun dan Peningkatan Self Esteem Santri di Pesantren Daarul Huffadz Indonesia. Jurnal Online Studi Al-Qur’an, 16(2), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.21009/JSQ.016.2.06
Andi Rafiqah Bachri P. (2018). Intensitas Membaca Al-Qur’an terhadap Perilaku Keagamaan Siswa SMP IT Al-Fikri [Skripsi]. Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar.
Andrew M. Bland & Eugene M. DeRobertis. (2019). Humanistic Perspective. In Virgil Zeigler-Hill & Todd K. Shackelford (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing.
Arikunto, S. (1998). Prosedur Penulisan Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta.
Benjamin Beit-Hallahmi & Michael Argyle. (1997). The psychology of religious behaviour, belief, and experience. Routledge.
David Kaldewey. (2018). Basic and Applied Research: The Language of Science Policy in the Twentieth Century (Désirée Schauz, Ed.). Berghahn Books.
Dennis Coon & John O. Mitterer. (2010). Introduction to psychology: Gateways to mind and behavior (12th ed.). CA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Dicky Mohammad Ilham, Aep Saepudin, & Eko Surbiantoro. (2022). Implikasi Pendidikan dari Al-Quran Surat An-Nur Ayat 30-31 tentang Perintah Menjaga Pandangan terhadap Pendidikan Akhlak. Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Education, 2(2), 596–605. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsied.v2i2.4078
Glenberg, A. M., Witt, J. K., & Metcalfe, J. (2013). From the Revolution to Embodiment: 25 Years of Cognitive Psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(5).
Husna, A., Hasanah, R., & Nugroho, P. (2021). Efektivitas Program Tahfidz Al-Quran dalam Membentuk Karakter Siswa. Jurnal Isema : Islamic Educational Management, 6(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.15575/isema.v6i1.10689
Jalāl al-Dīn al-Suyūṭī. (1996). Syarḥ al-Ṣudūr bi Syarḥ al-Mautā wa al-Qubūr. Dār al-Ma’rifah.
James Augustus Henry Murray, R. W. Burchfield, & Philological Society (Great Britain) (Eds.). (1933). The Oxford English dictionary: Being a corrected re-issue with an introduction, supplement, and bibliography of A new English dictionary on historical principles. At the Clarendon Press.
Keith E. Stanovich. (2013). How to think straight about psychology (10th ed.). Pearson.
Krapfl, J. E. (2016). Behaviorism and Society. The Behavior Analyst, 39(1), 123–129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40614-016-0063-8
M. Quraish Shihab. (2019). Yang Hilang dari Kita: Akhlak. Lentera Hati.
Mar’ati, R., & Chaer, Moh. T. (2017). Pengaruh Pembacaan dan Pemaknaan Ayat-ayat al-Qur’an terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan pada Santriwati. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 1(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v1i1.966
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory Of Human Motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4). https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
Moleong, L. J. (2004). Penulisan Kualitatif. Rosdakarya.
Muhammad Dwieky Cahyadien & Aep Saepudin. (2022). Implikasi Pendidikan dari Al-Quran Surat Al-Kahfi Ayat 10 -16 tentang Kisah Ketangguhan Iman Pemuda Ashabul Kahfi terhadap Upaya Menanamkan Akidah. Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Agama Islam, 1(2), 127–136. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrpai.v1i2.548
Paloutzian, R. F., & Park, C. L. (Eds.). (2005). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. Guilford Press.
Pritha Bhandari. (2023). Naturalistic Observation | Definition, Guide, & Examples. Scribber. https://www.scribbr.com/methodology/naturalistic-observation/
Saul Mcleod. (2024). Behaviorism In Psychology. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/behaviorism.html
Schneider, S. M., & Morris, E. K. (1987). A History of the Term Radical Behaviorism: From Watson to Skinner. The Behavior Analyst, 10(1), 27–39. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03392404
Sigmund Freud. (2009). The History of the Psychoanalytic Movement: The Origin and Development of Psychoanalysis. CA: IAP.
Syaripah Aini. (2022). Efek Membaca Alquran Pada Pendidikan Mental. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 6.
Taves, A. (2020). Psychology of Religion Approaches to the Study of Religious Experience. In P. K. Moser & C. Meister (Eds.), The Cambridge Companion to Religious Experience (1st ed., pp. 25–54). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108575119.004
Zed, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. yayasan Obor Indonesia.