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Abstract
The study of the figure of the Prophet Isa is always interesting to study. The discourse that emerged was not far from basic questions, for example: Did Jesus die on the cross or not? From that question, the author intends to explain Isa in the text of the framework of the Koran along with its interpretation from two different perspectives: insider (Muslim) and outsider (non-Muslim). In this study, the authors involved two interpreters, namely, Sheikh Nawawi and Karel Steenbrink. This paper is a literature review (library research). The research method used is descriptive-analytical and comparative. To describe this study, the author uses the maudhu'i approach, which means an effort to collect verses related to the theme of the discussion and then analyze them. As a result, Sheikh Nawawi's interpretation is more reductive and static without critically and strictly sorting the information presented in his interpretation. On the other hand, Karel Steenbrink elaborated on various relevant sources so that he could produce new meanings based on critical questions.
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References
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- Segovia, C. A. (2019). The Quranic Jesus: A New Interpretation. Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
- Smith, H. (2008). Agama-agama Manusia, terj. Saafroedin Bahar. Yayasan Obor.
- Steenbrink, K. A. (2015). Isa Dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Interpretasi Outsider atas al-Qur’an (Sahiron Syamsuddin & Fejriyan Yazdajird Iwanebel, Penerj.). Suka Press.
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References
Abdullah, M. Amin. (2015). Studi Agama: Normativitas atau Historisitas? Pustaka Pelajar.
Aboebakar, H. (1956). Sedjarah Al-Quran. Sinar-Bupemi.
Ahmad, B. M. (2017). Mu’jizat al-Qur’an al-Karim Khashaisuha wa Atsaruha ‘ala Tsaqafat al-Syu’ub. Al-Harakah Vol. XIX, No.1, 139. http://doi:10.18860/el.v19i1.4052.
Albi Anggito, J. S. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. Jejak Publisher.
al-Dimyathi, M. (2013). Hasyiah al-Dimyathi ‘ala Syarh al-Waraqat. Maktabah al-'Ashri.
al-Jabi, Bassam 'Abd al-Wahhab (1974). Dalam pengantar Kitab Sullam al-Munajat Syarh Safinah al-Shalat li al-Sayyid ‘Abd Allah ‘Umar ibn Yahya al-Hadhrami. Dar Ibn Hajm.
al-Jawi, M. N. (2014). Marāh Labīd Tafsīr al-Nawwawī. Haramain.
al-Qurthubi, A. B. (2006). al-Jami’ li Ahkam al-Qur’an. Muassasah al-Risalah Juz V.
al-Shawi, M. (t.th). Hāsyiyah al-Shāwī ‘ala Tafsīr al-Jalālaīn. Pustaka al-Salam Juz 1.
al-Thufi, Najm al-Din. (1999). al-Intishārāt al-Islāmiyyah fī Kasyf Syibh al-Nashrāniyyah. Maktabah al-'Ubaikan.
Amin, H. A. (2014). Penciptaan Adam; Mendialogkan Tafsir Marah Labid dengan Teori Keadilan Gender. An-Nuha Vol. 1, No. 1.
Arkoun, Mohammed. (1998). Kajian Kontemporer Al-Qur'an. Pustaka.
Bahary, A. (2015). Tafsir Nusantara: Studi Kritis terhadap Marah Labid Nawawi al Bantani. Ulul Albab, Vol. 16, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v16i2.3179
Bridger, J. S. (2016). Christian Exegesis of The Qur’an: A Critical Analysis of the Apologetic Use of the Qur’an in Select Medieval and Contemporary Arabic Texts. Pivkwick Publications.
Fahad. (2016). Isa Al-Masih Menurut Al-Qur'an dan Injil. Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, Vol. 2, No. 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30651/ah.v2i1.1099
G, Parrinder. (1996). Jesus in the Qur’an. Oneworld.
Goddard, H. (2013). Sejarah Perjumpaan Islam - Kristen: Titik Temu dan Titik Seteru Dua Komunitas Agama Terbesar di Dunia. Serambi.
Hidayat, K. (2008). Psikologi Beragama. Hikmah.
Hurgronje, C. Snouck. (2007). Mekka in the Latter Part of the 19th Century. Brill.
Khusaeri. (2014). Pemikiran Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani dalam Bidang Hukum Islam (Tentang Taklif dan Mukalaf). Al-A'raf Vol. XI, No. 1. https://doi.org/10.22515/ajpif.v11i1.1196
Makmuri, D. J. (2016). Penafsiran Mirza Bashiruddin Tentang Ayat-ayat Penyaliban, Kewafatan dan Kebangkitan Nabi Isa as. (Kajian Tematik dalam Tafsir al-Shaghir). Diya Al-Afkar, Vol. 4, No. 2. http:// Doi: 10.24235/diyaafkar.v4i02.1146
Muhammad, M. T. (2017). Hakikat Nabi Isa dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an. Al-Mu'ashirah Vol. 14, No. 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jim.v14i1.2241.
Muhsin, M. (2013). Sejarah Pemikiran Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani; (Studi Naskah Suluk al-Jaddah fi Bayan al-Jum’ah). Dalam M. Muhsin, Sejarah Pemikiran Syeikh Nawawi Al-Bantani; (Studi Naskah Suluk al-Jaddah fi Bayan al-Jum’ah). A-Empat.
Putra, A. T. (2017). Perspektif Indsider dan Outsider dalam Studi Keagamaan (Telaah Pemikiran Kim Knott Tentang Pendekatan dalam Meretas Problematika Keagamaan di Indonesia). Zawiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, VOl. 3, No. 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.31332/zjpi.v3i2.719
Saeed, A. (2016). Al-Qur’an Abad 21: Tafsir Kontekstual, terj. Ervan Nurtawab . Bandung: Mizan.
Segovia, C. A. (2019). The Quranic Jesus: A New Interpretation. Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Smith, H. (2008). Agama-agama Manusia, terj. Saafroedin Bahar. Yayasan Obor.
Steenbrink, K. A. (2015). Isa Dalam Al-Qur’an: Sebuah Interpretasi Outsider atas al-Qur’an (Sahiron Syamsuddin & Fejriyan Yazdajird Iwanebel, Penerj.). Suka Press.
Steenbrink, K. (2014). Otobiografi Seorang Islamolog Indonesia (1970-2012). Gema Teologi Vol. 38, No. 2.
Tarto. (Desember 2022). Analisis Metode Tafsir Marah Labid: Tafsir Munir Karya Syaikh Nawawi al-Bantani. El-Mu'jam: Jurnal Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, Vol 2, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.33507/el-mujam.v2i2.1017
Thahir, M. (2010). Tarjamah al-Syaikh Nawawi wa Tafsiruhu. Journal of Indonesian Islam Vol. 04, No. 1.