Main Article Content
Abstract
This study proposes a Sharia-compliant crowdsourcing model for public transportation management within the sharing economy framework. While digital platform-based mobility services have improved efficiency and accessibility, conventional sharing economy models often raise ethical and governance concerns, including labor exploitation, information asymmetry, and limited accountability. This research aims to develop a conceptual framework that integrates crowdsourcing, digital platform coordination, and Islamic economic governance. A conceptual research design with systematic literature synthesis is employed to construct the model. The proposed framework positions passengers, drivers, and platform operators as co-producers of transportation services through real-time data sharing, participatory evaluation, and collaborative decision-making. Sharia principles such as justice (adl), public welfare (maslahah), mutual cooperation (ta’awun), and the prohibition of excessive uncertainty (gharar) are embedded through transparent contracts, equitable revenue-sharing mechanisms, and institutional oversight. The findings suggest that integrating ethical governance into digital mobility systems can enhance trust, sustainability, and social legitimacy. This study contributes theoretically to transportation management, the sharing economy, and Islamic economics, while providing a foundation for future empirical research and policy development.
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References
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- https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4892
- Sale, J. E., & Carlin, L. (2025). The reliance on conceptual frameworks in qualitative research – a way forward. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 25(36). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02461-0
- Sarjito, A., & Mursidi, M. (2025). Crowdsourcing as an innovative model in public policy decision making: Opportunities and challenges. Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Keperluan, 16(1), 105–120.
- Schor, J. B. (2020). After the gig: How the sharing economy got hijacked and how to win it back. University of California Press.
- Srnicek, N. (2017). Platform capitalism. Polity Press.
- Vargo, S. L., Wieland, H., & Akaka, M. A. (2015). Innovation through institutionalization: A service ecosystems perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 44, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.10.008
- Veeneman, W. (2019). Public transport in a sharing environment. In Advances in Transport Policy and Planning (pp. 39–57). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.atpp.2019.10.002
- Wijayanti, L. (2025). Model bisnis berbasis sharing economy dalam pandangan Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah. Vol 2, No 2
References
Achmad, L. I. (2024). Etika, hak & kewajiban pelaku bisnis transportasi on-line (GOJEK) perspektif bisnis sharing economy syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 10(1), 866–875. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v10i1.12358
Brabham, D. C. (2013). Crowdsourcing. MIT Press.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dusuki, A. W., & Abdullah, N. I. (2007). Maqasid al-Shari`ah, Maslahah, and Corporate Social Responsibility. American Journal of Islam and Society, 24(1), 25–45. https://doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v24i1.415
Elhenawy, M., Komol, M. R., Masoud, M., Liu, S. Q., Ashqar, H. I., Almannaa, M. H., Rakha, H. A., & Rakotonirainy, A. (2021). A Novel Crowdsourcing Model for Micro-Mobility Ride-Sharing Systems. Sensors, 21(14), 4636. https://doi.org/10.3390/s21144636
Gulo, Nifarius . (2025). Model bisnis berbasis ekonomi berbagi (sharing economy) dalam industri transportasi online. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Modern, 1(2). 234-242
Ifa. (2024). Islamic finance can address barriers to achieve SDGs says IFAC, MIA, and World Bank in new report. International Federation of Accountants
Juhro, S. M., Syarifuddin, F., & Sakti, A. (2025). Inclusive Welfare. Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0051-9
Khan, M. A. (2013). What is Wrong with Islamic Economics? Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782544159
Machado, C. A. S., De Salles Hue, N. P. M., Berssaneti, F. T., & Quintanilha, J. A. (2018). An Overview of Shared Mobility. Sustainability, 10(12), 4342. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124342
Martinez, L. M., Pritchard, J. P., & Crist, P. (2024). Shared Mobility’s Role in Sustainable Mobility: Past, Present, and Future. Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 49(1), 191–222. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-121522-041916
Parker, G. G., Van Alstyne, M. W., & Choudary, S. P. (2016). Platform revolution. W. W. Norton & Company.
https://wwnorton.com/books/Platform-Revolution/
Rosenblat, A., & Stark, L. (2016). Algorithmic labor and information asymmetries: A case study of Uber’s drivers. International Journal of Communication, 10, 3758–3784.
https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/4892
Sale, J. E., & Carlin, L. (2025). The reliance on conceptual frameworks in qualitative research – a way forward. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 25(36). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02461-0
Sarjito, A., & Mursidi, M. (2025). Crowdsourcing as an innovative model in public policy decision making: Opportunities and challenges. Jurnal Aplikasi Pelayaran dan Keperluan, 16(1), 105–120.
Schor, J. B. (2020). After the gig: How the sharing economy got hijacked and how to win it back. University of California Press.
Srnicek, N. (2017). Platform capitalism. Polity Press.
Vargo, S. L., Wieland, H., & Akaka, M. A. (2015). Innovation through institutionalization: A service ecosystems perspective. Industrial Marketing Management, 44, 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2014.10.008
Veeneman, W. (2019). Public transport in a sharing environment. In Advances in Transport Policy and Planning (pp. 39–57). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.atpp.2019.10.002
Wijayanti, L. (2025). Model bisnis berbasis sharing economy dalam pandangan Islam. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah. Vol 2, No 2
