Main Article Content
Abstract
The development of modern reproductive technologies such as In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), genetic engineering, and contraception presents ethical challenges that demand a normative response from the interpretation of the Qur’an. This research aims to analyze the verses of human creation through thematic interpretation and examine their relevance to modern reproductive issues within the framework of Islamic bioethics. The research uses a literature study approach with qualitative methods, sourced from classical and contemporary tafsir books, especially Tafsir Al-Misbah and Tafsir Al-Azhar, and supported by scientific literature in the fields of embryology and reproductive medicine. The results of the study show that QS. Al-Mu’minun verses 12-14 describe the successive stages of human creation that are in harmony with modern embryology. The map of the verses of human creation in the Qur’an includes the phases of nutfah, ‘alaqah, mudhghah, and the formation of bones and flesh scattered in various surahs. These findings confirm that IVF is acceptable as long as it does not violate the principle of nasab, genetic engineering is permissible for benefit-oriented therapeutic purposes, and contraception is seen as responsible reproductive planning. This study also found a paradigm shift in interpretation from textual-descriptive to contextual-reflective as the foundation of modern reproductive ethics.
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References
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- Kiptiyah, K. (2018). Embriologi dalam Al-Qur’an : Kajian pada Proses Penciptaan Manusia. Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(2), 163–188. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v8i2.6201
- Kurdi, M. (2005). Problematikan Fiqh Modern. Yayasan Pena.
- Latansa, A. M. (2024). Penciptaan Manusia dalam surat Al-Mu’minun 12,13 dan 14: (Kajian Tafsir Al-jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Karya Shaykh Tantawi Jawhari). Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Dan Pemikiran Islam, 3(2 SE-Articles), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.58401/takwiluna.v3i2.1219
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- Octaviani Putri, W., Ramadhani Priyono, I., Rosa, A., & Syech Nawawi Al-Bantani Kp Andamui Kel Sukawana Kec Curug Kota Serang, J. (2025). Penciptaan Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an dan Ilmu Embriologi: Tafsir Ilmi. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, 3(3), 366–376. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v3i3.1322
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- Rosidah, S. H. (2021). Konsep Embrio Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sains Berdasarkan Qs. Al-Mu’Minun Ayat 12-14 (Kajian Tafsir Al-Misbah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Ilmu Sains). In Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember (Vol. 14). Universitas Islam Negeri KH Achmad Siddiq Jember.
- Saifuddin, H. H., Ibrahim, M. F., Permana, Y., & Yusron, M. A. (2023). Creation of Human in the Qur’an. Journal of Ulumul Qur’an and Tafsir Studies, 2(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.54801/juquts.v2i1.171
- Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah : pesan, kesan dan keserasian Al-Qur’an vol7. Lentera Hati.
- Shihab, M. Q. (2005a). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 12. Lentera Hati.
- Shihab, M. Q. (2005b). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 2. Lentera Hati.
- Shihab, M. Q. (2005c). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 9. Lentera Hati.
- Swandewi, K. (2020). Konsep Dasar Kontrasepsi. In Gastronomía ecuatoriana y turismo local. Poltekkes Denpasar.
References
Acim, S. A. (2023). The Concept Of Human Creation In The Perspective Of Al-Qur’an (An Analytical Study Of Buya Hamka’s Interpretation Of Qs. Al-Mu’minun (23): 12-14 In The Book Of Tafsir Al-Azhar). Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, Vol. 6(No.1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.20414/elumdah.v6i1.7263
Afkarina, R. H., & Kurniawan, R. R. (2022). Proses Penciptaan Manusia Menurut Ilmu Sains dan Al-Qur’an. Ulumul Qur’an: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 10(10), 2. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/w8c2p
Al Iman, B., Ansyori, R., Maulana, A., & Fajariyah, L. (2025). Tafsir Penciptaan Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi atas Pemikiran Maurice Bucaille. Jalsah : The Journal of Al-Quran and As-Sunnah Studies, 5(2 SE-Articles). https://doi.org/10.37252/jqs.v5i2.1544
Albar, M. A. (2004). Penciptaan Manusia: Kaitan Ayat-Ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadis dengan Ilmu Kedokteran. Mitra Pustaka.
Amrullah, A. M. A. K. (1982a). Tafsir Al-Azhar jilid 10. Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD Singapura.
Amrullah, A. M. A. K. (1982b). Tafsir Al-Azhar jilid 6. Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD Singapura.
Amrulloh, M. W. A., & Zaman, M. B. (2024). Kontribusi Maqāshid al-Syarī’ah dalam Pengembangan Bioetika Islam. Journal of Islamic and Occidental Studies, 2(1), 22–46. https://doi.org/10.21111/jios.v2i1.36
Arkoun, M., & Lee, R. D. (2019). Rethinking Islam: Common questions, uncommon answers. In Rethinking Islam: Common Questions, Uncommon Answers. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429304651
Azhim, A. ‘, As’hal, A., & Fauzi, A. (2025). Integration of Scientific Literacy and Islamic Law in the Practice of in Vitro Fertilization (IVF). USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law E-ISSN, 3(1), 3026–7404. https://doi.org/10.30983/usraty.v3i1.8973
Bano, T., Shaheen, M. A., Shabbir, N. A., Jadoon, A. K., Ameen, S., Atta, M., Noor, S., Khattak, M. I., & S, A. (2025). Clinical Outcomes of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Versus Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) in Infertile Patients: Toward Evidence-Based Fertility Planning. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.92511
Basril, N. A., Mahrunnisa, Mely Septi Wafer, Zulaika, & Edi Hermanto. (2025). Harmoni Penciptaan Manusia: Kajian Al-Qur’an dan Sains dalam Prespektif Ilmiah dan Spritual. Journal Hub for Humanities and Social Science, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.63847/jqfx0463
Britton, L. E., Alspaugh, A., Greene, M. Z., & McLemore, M. R. (2020). An Evidence-Based Update on Contraception: A detailed review of hormonal and nonhormonal methods. American Journal of Nursing, 120(2), 22–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000654304.29632.a7
Budiana, Y., & Gandara, S. N. (2021). Kekhasan Manhaj Tafsir Al-Mishbah Karya M. Quraish Shihab. Jurnal Iman Dan Spiritualitas, 1(1), 86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/JIS.V1I1.11497
Esack, F. (2005). The Qur’an A User’s Guide. Oneworld.
Fitriani, F., Heryana, E., Raihan, R., Lutfiah, W., & Darmalaksana, W. (2021). Proses Penciptaan Manusia Perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Kontekstualitasnya dengan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sains: Kajian Kesehatan Reproduksi. Jurnal Riset Agama, 1(3), 30–44. https://doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i3.15120
Hidayati, F., Nur Aliffa, K., Raditya Ayu Candrika, A., & Negeri Islam Walisongo, U. (2025). Integration of Qur’an Interpretation And Modern Embryology: Study of Surah Al-Mu’minun Verses 12-14. Journal Al-Ulum, 12(3), 252–261. https://doi.org/10.31102/alulum.12.3.2025.252-261
Hidayatullah, S., Zafran, R., Deka, N. A., Mutmainah, H., & Kamalia, R. (2025). Harmoni Antara Wahyu dan Sains: Analisis QS. Nuh Ayat 14 dan Teori Evolusi. Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 3(1), 777–782. https://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/view/2100
Husairi, A. (2019). Embryology In The Qur’an And Hadith: Expanded Multidisiplinary Perspective. Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Sustainable Innovation 2019 – Humanity, Education and Social Sciences (IcoSIHESS 2019), 459–463. https://doi.org/10.2991/icosihess-19.2019.79
Irawan, J., Hamzani, A. A., Mujahid, A., Ramadhan, H. G., & Pratama, I. P. (2025). Penciptaan manusia menurut QS. Al-Mu’minun Ayat 12-14: Studi Tafsir dan Sains. Jimmi: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Multidisiplin, 2(3), 346–360. https://doi.org/10.71153/jimmi.v2i3.314
Jamaa, L. (2016). Kloning Manusia Perspektif Hukum Islam Di Indonesia. Salam: Jurnal Sosial Dan Budaya Syar-I, 3(1), 57–74. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v3i1.3163
Kiptiyah, K. (2018). Embriologi dalam Al-Qur’an : Kajian pada Proses Penciptaan Manusia. Ulul Albab Jurnal Studi Islam, 8(2), 163–188. https://doi.org/10.18860/ua.v8i2.6201
Kurdi, M. (2005). Problematikan Fiqh Modern. Yayasan Pena.
Latansa, A. M. (2024). Penciptaan Manusia dalam surat Al-Mu’minun 12,13 dan 14: (Kajian Tafsir Al-jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur’an Al-Karim Karya Shaykh Tantawi Jawhari). Ta’wiluna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an, Tafsir Dan Pemikiran Islam, 3(2 SE-Articles), 304–326. https://doi.org/10.58401/takwiluna.v3i2.1219
Luthifah, H., Fauzia, S. H., Fatira, V., & Ardi, A. (2023). Proses Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Al-Qur’an Dan Relevansinya Dengan Ilmu Sains. Al-Alam: Islamic Natural Science Education Journal, 2(2), 45–51. https://doi.org/10.33477/al-alam.v2i2.4848
Moore, K. L. (1986). A Scientist’s Interpretation of References to Embryology in the Qur’an. Journal of the Islamic Medical Association of North America, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.5915/18-1-8693
Octaviani Putri, W., Ramadhani Priyono, I., Rosa, A., & Syech Nawawi Al-Bantani Kp Andamui Kel Sukawana Kec Curug Kota Serang, J. (2025). Penciptaan Manusia dalam Al-Qur’an dan Ilmu Embriologi: Tafsir Ilmi. Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam, 3(3), 366–376. https://doi.org/10.61132/jbpai.v3i3.1322
Rahman, F. (1982). Islam & Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. In Sustainability (Switzerland) (Vol. 11, Issue 1). The University of Chicago Press.
Rahman, Y., & Setiawan, A. (2025). Interpretation of Al-Ahqāf Verse 15 from the Perspective of Zaghlul An-Najjar’s Scientific Exegesis: Penafsiran Qs. Al-Ahqāf Ayat 15 Perspektif Tafsir Ilmi Zaghlul An-Najjar. Ikhtisar: Jurnal Pengetahuan Islam, 5(2), 355–374. https://doi.org/10.55062/ijpi.v5i2.1006
Riggs, A. D. (2021). Making, cloning, and the expression of human insulin genes in bacteria: The path to humulin. Endocrine Reviews, 42(3), 374–380. https://doi.org/10.1210/endrev/bnaa029
Rosa, A., Jahroh, A., Fazriah, N., Sari, S. P., & Nuralifah, D. (2025). Embriologi dalam Al-Qur’an: Kajian Tafsir Ilmi terhadap QS. Al-Mu’minun: 12-14 dan Temuan Sains Modern. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dan Riset Pendidikan, 3(4), 5580–5584. https://doi.org/10.31004/jerkin.v3i4.1470
Rosidah, S. H. (2021). Konsep Embrio Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Sains Berdasarkan Qs. Al-Mu’Minun Ayat 12-14 (Kajian Tafsir Al-Misbah Dan Relevansinya Dengan Ilmu Sains). In Universitas Islam Negeri Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember (Vol. 14). Universitas Islam Negeri KH Achmad Siddiq Jember.
Saifuddin, H. H., Ibrahim, M. F., Permana, Y., & Yusron, M. A. (2023). Creation of Human in the Qur’an. Journal of Ulumul Qur’an and Tafsir Studies, 2(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.54801/juquts.v2i1.171
Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah : pesan, kesan dan keserasian Al-Qur’an vol7. Lentera Hati.
Shihab, M. Q. (2005a). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 12. Lentera Hati.
Shihab, M. Q. (2005b). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 2. Lentera Hati.
Shihab, M. Q. (2005c). Tafsir Al-Misbah Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an Jilid 9. Lentera Hati.
Swandewi, K. (2020). Konsep Dasar Kontrasepsi. In Gastronomía ecuatoriana y turismo local. Poltekkes Denpasar.
