Main Article Content
Abstract
Doomscrolling, characterized by repetitive and prolonged exposure to negative digital content, may contribute to psychological distress and reinforce maladaptive patterns of information seeking. This study examines the Qur’anic concept of ṭuma’nīnah and explores its conceptual relevance to coping with psychological pressures associated with doomscrolling through a dialogue with Lazarus and Folkman’s coping theory. The study employs qualitative library research and thematic (tafsīr mawḍū‘ī) analysis. Primary data consist of selected Qur’anic passages related to tranquility of the heart and soul and their interpretations in classical and contemporary exegetical works, while secondary sources include scholarly literature on coping, spiritual coping, and doomscrolling. Data were analyzed by tracing relevant Qur’anic terms, comparing exegetical interpretations, identifying the dimensions of ṭuma’nīnah, and relating these findings to the coping processes proposed by Lazarus and Folkman. The analysis indicates that ṭuma’nīnah encompasses cognitive-epistemic, affective, relational, and existential-moral dimensions. Practices such as dhikr, du‘ā’, and tawakkul may be understood as complementary spiritual processes that facilitate cognitive reappraisal, emotional regulation, attentional disengagement, and adaptive responses to stress. In relation to doomscrolling, this Qur’anic framework provides a conceptual basis for cultivating intentional information engagement, regulating digital exposure, and reducing reactive patterns of consumption. However, these propositions remain conceptual and require empirical investigation to establish their psychological efficacy.
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References
- Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali,. (2010). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din: Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
- Achour, M., Bensaid, B., & Nor, M. R. B. M. (2015). An Islamic Perspective on Coping with Life Stressors. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 663–685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-015-9389-8
- Adnan, M., Rahman, Y., Mahmud, B., & Sartika, D. (2025). Tuma’ninah in Prayer and Flow Theory: A Qur’anic-Psychological Study Peace of Mind and Mental Health. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 9(3), 561–575. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i3.15121
- al-Ṭabarī, A. J. M. ibn J. (2001). Jāmi‘ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl Āy al-Qur’ān (Vol. 8). Badar Hajar.
- Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya: Edisi Penyempurnaan. (2019). Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
- Al-Qurṭubī, A. ‘Abd A. M. ibn A. (2006). Al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān. Al-Resalah. http://archive.org/details/20191231_20191231_1313
- Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077
- Sharma, B., Lee, S. S., & Johnson, B. K. (2022). The Dark at The End of the Tunnel: Doomscrolling on Social Media Newsfeeds.Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 3(1), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000059
- Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing Coping Strategies: A Theoretically Based Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
- El-Sayed, M., & Alzaharni, S. J. (2025). Social Media Doomscrolling and Anxiety: Psychological Resilience as a Moderator. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling (JARAC), 7(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.4776
- Gondal, M. U., Adil, A., Yasin, G., & Shujja, S. (2021). Development and Validation of Tawakkul Scale for Muslim Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(4), 3470–3491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01449-6
- Hasell, A., & Halversen, A. (2024). Feeling Misinformed? The Role of Perceived Difficulty in Evaluating Information Online in News Avoidance and News Fatigue. Journalism Studies, 25(12), 1441–1459. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2024.2345676
- Ibad, M. C., Aisha, D., & Rahman, P. R. U. (2025). Ignorance Is Bliss: Doomscrolling Terhadap Mental Well-Being Pengguna Instagram. Psychopedia : Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 10(2), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.36805/xqxm3z34
- Ibn Kathīr, smā‘īl ibn ‘Umar. (1999). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm. Dar Tayyibah.
- Jia, Z. (2025). An Experimental Study on The Impact of Social Media Images on Users’ Online Social Anxiety in China. Discover Psychology, 5, Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-025-00337-4
- Lazarus, R. S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York : Springer Pub. Co.
- Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company.
- Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional Theory and Research on Emotions and Coping. European Journal of Personality, 1(3), 141–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2410010304
- M. Quraish Shihab. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta : Lentera Hati.
- Mandliya, A., Pandey, J., Hassan, Y., Behl, A., & Alessio, I. (2024). Negative Brand News, Social Media, and the Propensity to Doomscrolling: Measuring and Validating A New Scale. International Studies of Management & Organization, 54(2), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2023.2301219
- Mandzur, I. (n.d.). Lisān al-‘Arab (Vol. 2). Dar al-Ma’arif. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from http://archive.org/details/LissanuAlArab
- Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current Psychometric Status of a Short Measure of Religious Coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010051
- Price, M., Legrand, A. C., Brier, Z. M. F., van Stolk-Cooke, K., Peck, K., Dodds, P. S., Danforth, C. M., & Adams, Z. W. (2022). Doomscrolling during COVID-19: The Negative Association Between Daily Social and Traditional Media Consumption and Mental Health Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 14(8), 1338–1346. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001202
- Rahmadita, I., Bunyamin, M., & Salsabila, M. S. (2026). The concept of Prophet Ya‘qub a.s. parenting and its relevance to the birrun wālidain of Prophet Yusuf a.s.: A study of Tafsīr Asy-Sya‘rāwī. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 5(1), 336–350. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.924
- Ramadhany, N. F., Musthofa, T., & Maragustam Siregar. (2026). Tawhid as a Framework for Psychological Resilience in the Crisis of Meaning: A Double Movement Hermeneutic Study of Surah Al-Baqarah 2:38 and 2:286. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 5(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.885
- Rofiqoh, L. M., Zulfa, I., & Ayad, N. (2025). Mental Health and Spirituality: Qur’anic Teaching and Approaches to Mental Health in the Modern Era. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v4i1.246
- Saktyanugraha, M. A., Zaki, K. M., & Bayaqi, M. (2026). Dhikr in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 152 according to Syekh Ibnu Ajibah: An analytical study of the book of Tafsir Bahrul Madid. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 5(1), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.966
- Saputra, D. M., Sari, E., & Ahmadi, N. (2025). Psychological Resilience in the Qur’an: A Semantic Analysis of Sakinah and Ath-Thuma’ninah for Mental Health. IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v6i2.1223
- Satici, S. A., Tekin, E. G., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, B. (2022). Doomscrolling Scale: Its Association with Personality Traits, Psychological Distress, Social Media Use, and Wellbeing. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 18(2), 833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-022-10110-7
- The Quranic Arabic Corpus—Word by Word Grammar, Syntax and Morphology of the Holy Quran. (2026). Retrieved May 21, 2026. https://corpus.quran.com/
- Wardani, R. E. K., & Nasrulloh, N. (2025). The Role of Hadith in Shaping Digital Spirituality: An Analysis of Texts on Controlling the Gaze and the Heart. Pelita: Jurnal Studi Islam Mahasiswa UII Dalwa, 3(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.38073/pelita.v3i1.3649
- Yu, J., Bekerian, D. A., & Osback, C. (2024). Navigating the Digital Landscape: Challenges and Barriers to Effective Information Use on the Internet. Encyclopedia, 4(4), 1665-1680. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4040109
References
Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali,. (2010). Ihya’ Ulum al-Din: Juz II. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Achour, M., Bensaid, B., & Nor, M. R. B. M. (2015). An Islamic Perspective on Coping with Life Stressors. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 11(3), 663–685. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-015-9389-8
Adnan, M., Rahman, Y., Mahmud, B., & Sartika, D. (2025). Tuma’ninah in Prayer and Flow Theory: A Qur’anic-Psychological Study Peace of Mind and Mental Health. AL QUDS : Jurnal Studi Alquran Dan Hadis, 9(3), 561–575. https://doi.org/10.29240/alquds.v9i3.15121
al-Ṭabarī, A. J. M. ibn J. (2001). Jāmi‘ al-Bayān ‘an Ta’wīl Āy al-Qur’ān (Vol. 8). Badar Hajar.
Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya: Edisi Penyempurnaan. (2019). Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an, Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia.
Al-Qurṭubī, A. ‘Abd A. M. ibn A. (2006). Al-Jāmi‘ li Aḥkām al-Qur’ān. Al-Resalah. http://archive.org/details/20191231_20191231_1313
Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., Segal, Z. V., Abbey, S., Speca, M., Velting, D., & Devins, G. (2004). Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1093/clipsy.bph077
Sharma, B., Lee, S. S., & Johnson, B. K. (2022). The Dark at The End of the Tunnel: Doomscrolling on Social Media Newsfeeds.Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 3(1), 144–156. https://doi.org/10.1037/tmb0000059
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing Coping Strategies: A Theoretically Based Approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56(2), 267–283. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.56.2.267
El-Sayed, M., & Alzaharni, S. J. (2025). Social Media Doomscrolling and Anxiety: Psychological Resilience as a Moderator. Journal of Assessment and Research in Applied Counseling (JARAC), 7(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jarac.4776
Gondal, M. U., Adil, A., Yasin, G., & Shujja, S. (2021). Development and Validation of Tawakkul Scale for Muslim Adults in Pakistan. Journal of Religion and Health, 61(4), 3470–3491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01449-6
Hasell, A., & Halversen, A. (2024). Feeling Misinformed? The Role of Perceived Difficulty in Evaluating Information Online in News Avoidance and News Fatigue. Journalism Studies, 25(12), 1441–1459. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2024.2345676
Ibad, M. C., Aisha, D., & Rahman, P. R. U. (2025). Ignorance Is Bliss: Doomscrolling Terhadap Mental Well-Being Pengguna Instagram. Psychopedia : Jurnal Psikologi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang, 10(2), 46–55. https://doi.org/10.36805/xqxm3z34
Ibn Kathīr, smā‘īl ibn ‘Umar. (1999). Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm. Dar Tayyibah.
Jia, Z. (2025). An Experimental Study on The Impact of Social Media Images on Users’ Online Social Anxiety in China. Discover Psychology, 5, Article 14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-025-00337-4
Lazarus, R. S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York : Springer Pub. Co.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. Springer Publishing Company.
Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional Theory and Research on Emotions and Coping. European Journal of Personality, 1(3), 141–169. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2410010304
M. Quraish Shihab. (2002). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta : Lentera Hati.
Mandliya, A., Pandey, J., Hassan, Y., Behl, A., & Alessio, I. (2024). Negative Brand News, Social Media, and the Propensity to Doomscrolling: Measuring and Validating A New Scale. International Studies of Management & Organization, 54(2), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.1080/00208825.2023.2301219
Mandzur, I. (n.d.). Lisān al-‘Arab (Vol. 2). Dar al-Ma’arif. Retrieved April 2, 2026, from http://archive.org/details/LissanuAlArab
Pargament, K., Feuille, M., & Burdzy, D. (2011). The Brief RCOPE: Current Psychometric Status of a Short Measure of Religious Coping. Religions, 2(1), 51–76. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel2010051
Price, M., Legrand, A. C., Brier, Z. M. F., van Stolk-Cooke, K., Peck, K., Dodds, P. S., Danforth, C. M., & Adams, Z. W. (2022). Doomscrolling during COVID-19: The Negative Association Between Daily Social and Traditional Media Consumption and Mental Health Symptoms During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Psychological Trauma : Theory, Research, Practice and Policy, 14(8), 1338–1346. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0001202
Rahmadita, I., Bunyamin, M., & Salsabila, M. S. (2026). The concept of Prophet Ya‘qub a.s. parenting and its relevance to the birrun wālidain of Prophet Yusuf a.s.: A study of Tafsīr Asy-Sya‘rāwī. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 5(1), 336–350. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.924
Ramadhany, N. F., Musthofa, T., & Maragustam Siregar. (2026). Tawhid as a Framework for Psychological Resilience in the Crisis of Meaning: A Double Movement Hermeneutic Study of Surah Al-Baqarah 2:38 and 2:286. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 5(1), 321–335. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.885
Rofiqoh, L. M., Zulfa, I., & Ayad, N. (2025). Mental Health and Spirituality: Qur’anic Teaching and Approaches to Mental Health in the Modern Era. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an Dan Tafsir, 4(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v4i1.246
Saktyanugraha, M. A., Zaki, K. M., & Bayaqi, M. (2026). Dhikr in Surah Al-Baqarah verse 152 according to Syekh Ibnu Ajibah: An analytical study of the book of Tafsir Bahrul Madid. Al-Fahmu: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir, 5(1), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.58363/alfahmu.v5i1.966
Saputra, D. M., Sari, E., & Ahmadi, N. (2025). Psychological Resilience in the Qur’an: A Semantic Analysis of Sakinah and Ath-Thuma’ninah for Mental Health. IJoIS: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Studies, 6(2), 133–156. https://doi.org/10.59525/ijois.v6i2.1223
Satici, S. A., Tekin, E. G., Deniz, M. E., & Satici, B. (2022). Doomscrolling Scale: Its Association with Personality Traits, Psychological Distress, Social Media Use, and Wellbeing. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 18(2), 833. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-022-10110-7
The Quranic Arabic Corpus—Word by Word Grammar, Syntax and Morphology of the Holy Quran. (2026). Retrieved May 21, 2026. https://corpus.quran.com/
Wardani, R. E. K., & Nasrulloh, N. (2025). The Role of Hadith in Shaping Digital Spirituality: An Analysis of Texts on Controlling the Gaze and the Heart. Pelita: Jurnal Studi Islam Mahasiswa UII Dalwa, 3(1), 93–106. https://doi.org/10.38073/pelita.v3i1.3649
Yu, J., Bekerian, D. A., & Osback, C. (2024). Navigating the Digital Landscape: Challenges and Barriers to Effective Information Use on the Internet. Encyclopedia, 4(4), 1665-1680. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia4040109
