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Abstract
Developments in contemporary hadith studies have given rise to various new approaches to examining the authenticity of hadith, one of which is the isnad cum matan method developed by Harald Motzki. This method offers an integrated analysis of the sanad and matan in an effort to reconstruct the history of hadith transmission more comprehensively. This study aims to analyze the basic concepts of Harald Motzki’s isnad cum matan method and to examine its relevance in the study of hadith authenticity. The research employs a qualitative method using a literature review approach. Data were obtained from the works of Harald Motzki, literature on classical and contemporary hadith studies, and various scholarly articles discussing the isnad cum matan method. Data analysis was conducted using a descriptive-analytical approach by examining the methodological framework, application, and contribution of this method to modern hadith criticism. The results indicate that the isnad cum matan method integrates the analysis of isnad and matan, thereby providing a more systematic historical reconstruction of the hadith transmission process compared to approaches that focus solely on isnad or matan separately. This method also enriches the study of hadith authenticity by offering a historical-critical perspective without neglecting the fundamental principles of hadith science. However, its application requires adequate narrative data and in-depth comparative analysis; therefore, not all hadiths.
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References
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References
Amin, K. (2009). Menguji Kembali Keakuratan Metode Kritik Hadis.
Anam, K., & Hanafi, Y. (2026). Tracing the Authenticity of the Early Islamic Law: A Critical Review of the Isnad Cum Matn Methodology in The Origins of Islamic Jurisprudence By Harald Motzki. Al-Mudabbir: Journal of Islamic Education Management,2(1),232–236. https://albaayaninstitute.org/index.php/almudabbir/article/view/333
Baihaqqi, M. I., & Kholis, N. (2024). Metode Otentisitas Hadis Perspektif Harald Motzki dan Responnya Atas Skeptisisme Orientalis Terhadap Hadis. AL-AFKAR: Journal for Islamic Studies, 7(4), 269–288. https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i4.1273.Harald
Bargot, B. (2024). Pemikiran Juynboll Dalam Kajian Hadis. Al-Thiqah: Journal of Hadith and Prophetic Tradition, 4(2), 42–50. http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/Al-Thiqah/article/view/23092
Fadhil, H. M., & Imtyas, R. (2023). The Implementation Theory of Isnād Cum Matn Harald Motzki: A Hadith Study on Loving Arabs. Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin, 9(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v9i1.30828
Haitomi, F., & Syachrofi, M. (2020). Aplikasi Teori Isnad Cum Matn Harald Motzki Dalam Hadis Misoginis Penciptaan Perempuan. Al-Bukhari Jurnal Ilmu Hadis, 3(1), 29–55. https://doi.org/10.32505/al-bukhari.v3i1.1432
Jannah, S. (2020). Kritik Harald Motzki Terhadap Teori Isnad Hais Joseph Schacht. Riwayah : Jurnal Studi Hadis, 6(2), 343–362. https://doi.org/10.21043/riwayah.v6i2.8086
Junus, I. J., Wahyudin, D. M., Masrur, A., Najib, M., & Nur, S. (2025). Deconstruction of the Common Link Theory : Harald Motzki ’ s Methodological Critique of G . H . A . Juynboll ’ s Skepticism in Hadith Dating. DIROYAH Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis, 10(1), 103–125. https://doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v10i1.47688
Masrur, A. (2007). Teori Common Link GHA Juynboll, Melacak Akar Kesejarahan Hadits Nabi. LKiS Yogyakarta.
Motzki, H. (2005). Dating Muslim Traditions: A Survey. Arabica, 52(2), 204–253. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4057795
Mufid, A. (2017). Dating Hadits Tentang Persaksian Melihat Hilal: Telaah atas Isnad Cum Matn Analysis Harald Motzki. Millato Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities, 2(1), 85–103. https://doi.org/10.18326/millati.v2i1.85-102
Muhsin, M. (2017). Studi Kritik Matan Hadis. Penerbit A-Empat.
Mutammimah, B., & Hosni, M. (2023). Hadith Authentication Method: Concept, Application and Critique of Orientalist Skepticism. RELIGIA Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 26(1), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v26i1.863
Rasyidaturrabi’ah, R. (2016). Hadis Tentang Nikah Mut’ah (Studi Aplikatif Isnad Cum Matn). UIN Sunan Kalijaga. https://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/19857/
Riady, F. (2021). Nama- Nama Alternatif Dalam Isnād Menurut Joseph Schact. Mashdar Jurnal Studi Al-Qur’an Dan Hadis, 3(2), 31–56. https://doi.org/10.15548/mashdar.v3i2.2938
Ridlo, M. A. (2024). Dramaturgi Sejarah Wacana Studi Hadis Orientalis. El-Sunnah: Jurnal Kajian Hadis Dan Integrasi Ilmu, 5(2), 263–285. https://doi.org/10.19109/elsunnah.v5i2.24849
Ridwan, R. (2026). Harald Motzki’s Thought in Hadith Studies: An Analysis of the Authenticity of the Ṣ a ḥīfah of ʿAbd al - Razzāq Pemikiran Harald Motzki dalam Kajian Hadis: Analisis terhadap Otentisitas Ṣ a ḥīfah ʿAbd al - Razzāq. 17(01), 2655–2663. http://dx.doi.org/10.58836/jpma.v17i1.29308
Setiadi, Y. (2019). Kontribusi Arent Jan Wensinck dalam Ilmu Takhrīj Hadis. Journal of Qur’an and Hadith Studies, 8(2), 147–165. https://doi.org/10.15408/quhas.v8i2.13395
Sumbulah, U. (2010). Kajian kritis ilmu hadis. UIN-Maliki Press.
Umi Sumbulah, dkk (2022). Isnad Cum Matan Analysis Sebagai Metode Otentifikasi Hadis Nabi. Jurnal Studi Islam Nusantara, 4(2), 125–133. https://doi.org/10.24235/jshn.v4i2.12990
Voort, N. B. der. (2021). Untangling the “Unwritten Documents” of the Prophet Muh .ammad. AnIsn¯ad-cum-Matn Analysis of Interwoven Traditions. Religions, 12(8), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel12080579
Wijayanti, S., & Sukmawati, S. (2024). Implementasi Teori Isnad Cum Matan dalam Hadis Seseorang yang Mempercepat Salat Karena Mendengar Tangisan Bayi. Islamic Insights Journal,6(2),1–14. https://doi.org/10.59971/ub.iij.2024.006.02.1
